The short answer

Standard plus/minus: A 93–100, A− 90–92, B+ 87–89, B 83–86 … F below 60. 10-point: A 90–100, B 80–89, C 70–79, D 60–69. 7-point: A 93–100, B 85–92, C 77–84, D 70–76. An 88% is a B+ (3.3 points) on the plus/minus scale, a B (3.0) on a 10-point scale and a B (3.0) on a 7-point scale. A 91% is an A− (3.7) on the plus/minus scale but a full A (4.0) on a 10-point scale.

The same 88% can be a B+, a B, or a B, depending on where you go to school. The converter shows the score on all three common scales at once, with GPA points, so you can check what your report card means.

The three common US grading scales

A grading scale maps percent ranges to letters, and each letter to GPA points. Most US schools use one of these three:

LetterPlus/minus10-point7-point4.0 points
A+97–100——4.0 (4.33 on a 4.33 scale)
A93–9690–10093–1004.0
A−90–92——3.7
B+87–89——3.3
B83–8680–8985–923.0
B−80–82——2.7
C+77–79——2.3
C73–7670–7977–842.0
C−70–72——1.7
D+ / D / D−60–6960–6970–761.3 / 1.0 / 0.7
Fbelow 60below 60below 700.0

On whole-letter scales (10-point, 7-point) a letter is worth whole points: A 4, B 3, C 2, D 1. The plus/minus scale is the most fine-grained, which is why most of this site’s calculators default to it.

Worked example: one score, three scales

Take an 88%:

  • Plus/minus: 87–89 is a B+, worth 3.3.
  • 10-point: 80–89 is a B, worth 3.0.
  • 7-point: 85–92 is a B, worth 3.0.

Now a 91%: an A− (3.7) on plus/minus, an A (4.0) on a 10-point scale, but only a B (3.0) on a 7-point scale. That 1.0-point gap is why GPAs from schools with different scales are hard to compare directly. And a 72% is a C− (1.7) on plus/minus, a C (2.0) on 10-point, and a D (1.0) on 7-point.

The comparison table in the converter shows this for any score, plus the 4.33 and 5.0-weighted values.

4.0, 4.33 and 5.0 points

  • 4.0 scale: the default. A+ and A both earn 4.0.
  • 4.33 scale: A+ earns 4.33 and plus/minus grades move in thirds (A− 3.67, B+ 3.33, B− 2.67). Whole-letter scales have no plus grades, so their 4.33 column matches the 4.0 column.
  • 5.0 weighted: used for honors, AP, IB or dual-enrollment classes. The converter adds +1.0 to any passing grade, so an A becomes 5.0 and a B 4.0. Schools differ: some add +0.5 for honors, and some don’t weight D grades. Arkansas’s state rules set A = 5, B = 4, C = 3, D = 2, F = 0 for weighted courses.

To turn these points into a GPA across all your classes, use the high school GPA calculator. To translate a GPA back into a letter and percent, use the GPA scale converter.

What is the collegiate grading scale?

The collegiate grading scale is the letter-to-points system a college registrar uses, and most registrars publish points only, not percents. Three public registrar pages show how close they are to the high school plus/minus scale on this page, and where they differ:

Grade points per letter: this converter vs. three university registrars (undergraduate scales, checked October 2026)

LetterThis converter (plus/minus)Indiana UniversityUNC-Chapel HillOregon State
A+4.04.0not listednot listed
A / A−4.0 / 3.74.0 / 3.74.0 / 3.74.0 / 3.7
B+ / B / B−3.3 / 3.0 / 2.73.3 / 3.0 / 2.73.3 / 3.0 / 2.73.3 / 3.0 / 2.7
C+ / C / C−2.3 / 2.0 / 1.72.3 / 2.0 / 1.72.3 / 2.0 / 1.72.3 / 2.0 / 1.7
D+ / D1.3 / 1.01.3 / 1.01.3 / 1.01.3 / 1.0
D−0.70.7not listed0.7
F0.00.00.00.0

The middle of the scale is identical everywhere: a B+ is 3.3 and a C is 2.0. The edges are where colleges differ. Some have no A+, and some stop at D. None of the three registrar pages defines a percent range for any letter, so in college the percent behind an A or B comes from the course syllabus, not from a campus-wide chart.

That has two practical effects. A high school 4.0 grading scale and a college one convert letters to points the same way, so the 4.0 GPA scale explained page works for both. And once grades become points, college terms combine exactly like high school ones, which the semester and cumulative GPA calculator handles.

Printable grading charts

Choose Standard plus/minus, 10-point or 7-point under Chart to show & print, then press Print. The chart prints with percent ranges and all three point columns; buttons, menus and the slider are left off the page. Teachers grading tests can pair it with the EZ Grader, which turns the number wrong into a percent first.

States with an official statewide scale

Most states leave grading scales to districts. In Alabama, for example, our research found no statewide scale, with districts such as Mountain Brook setting their own. Our state research did confirm a statewide scale in these seven states, all on the 10-point pattern for the grades listed:

StateApplies toScale
Arkansasall public secondary schools10-point, weighted A = 5 for AP/IB/honors/concurrent
Floridagrades 6–12, public schools10-point
LouisianaK–12 where letter grades are used10-point since 2024–25
North Carolinagrades 9–1210-point since 2015–16
South Carolinahigh school credit courses10-point since 2016–17
Tennesseegrades 9–12 (TSAC purposes)10-point for grades from 2022–23
West Virginiahigh schools10-point since 2018

Each state page shows the official table, what it covers, the source, and how firmly we could verify it. For other states, check your district’s student handbook — and see the state school facts pages for related rules.

Rounding changes letters Before you argue about a letter, check two things in the syllabus: which scale is used and whether averages are rounded. An 89.5 is a B on a 10-point scale unrounded and an A rounded — the difference is policy, not math.

Frequently asked questions

What is the most common grading scale in the US?
There is no national scale; schools and districts set their own, and some states set one for public schools. The two most common patterns are the plus/minus scale (A 93+, A− 90–92, B+ 87–89 …) and the 10-point scale (A 90–100, B 80–89 …). Your syllabus or student handbook says which one applies.
What percentage is a B+?
On the standard plus/minus grading scale a B+ is 87-89%, worth 3.3 points on the 4.0 scale (3.33 on a 4.33 scale). The 10-point and 7-point scales have no B+ at all: 87% is simply a B worth 3.0 on both. So a B+ only appears on report cards that use plus and minus grades.
Is a 69 a D or an F?
It depends on the grading scale. On the plus/minus scale a 69 is a D+ (67-69%), worth 1.3 points, and on a 10-point scale it is a D (60-69%), worth 1.0. On a 7-point scale, where a D starts at 70%, a 69 is an F worth 0.0 points. Rounding policy matters too, so check the syllabus.
Is 89.5 an A or a B?
It depends on whether your teacher rounds. Unrounded, 89.5 is a B+ on the plus/minus scale and a B on a 10-point scale. Many teachers and gradebooks round to the nearest whole number, which makes it 90, an A− on the plus/minus scale or an A on a 10-point scale. Check your syllabus for the rounding rule.
What is the collegiate grading scale?
Colleges usually publish grade points rather than percents. Indiana University’s registrar lists A+ and A at 4.0, A− 3.7, B+ 3.3 down to D− 0.7, the same points as this grading scale converter. UNC-Chapel Hill lists no A+ or D− for undergraduates. Neither page sets percent cutoffs, so check each course syllabus.
What does a 4.0 grading scale look like?
On a 4.0 grading scale each letter grade has a point value: A+ and A 4.0, A− 3.7, B+ 3.3, B 3.0, B− 2.7, C+ 2.3, C 2.0, C− 1.7, D+ 1.3, D 1.0, D− 0.7 and F 0.0. On the plus/minus scale those letters start at 97, 93, 90, 87, 83, 80, 77, 73, 70, 67, 63 and 60 percent.
What is a 4.33 grading scale?
A version of the 4.0 scale in which an A+ is worth more than an A: A+ 4.33, A 4.0, A− 3.67, B+ 3.33 and so on in thirds. On whole-letter scales like the 10-point scale, the 4.33 column is the same as the 4.0 column because there are no plus grades.
How does a 5.0 weighted scale work?
Weighted scales add bonus points for advanced classes so that an A in an AP or IB class counts as 5.0 instead of 4.0. This converter adds +1.0 to any passing grade. Real policies vary. Arkansas, for example, uses A = 5, B = 4, C = 3, D = 2, F = 0 for AP, IB, approved honors and concurrent courses.
Does my state have an official grading scale?
A few do. Our research confirmed statewide high school scales in Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and West Virginia, all on a 10-point pattern (A 90-100, B 80-89). Most other states leave the grading scale to districts. See the state pages below for each scale’s source and what it covers, or check your district’s student handbook.

Sources & method

Formulas checked October 2026. Spotted an error? Tell us via the about page.

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