The short answer
Standard plus/minus: A 93–100, A− 90–92, B+ 87–89, B 83–86 … F below 60. 10-point: A 90–100, B 80–89, C 70–79, D 60–69. 7-point: A 93–100, B 85–92, C 77–84, D 70–76. An 88% is a B+ (3.3 points) on the plus/minus scale, a B (3.0) on a 10-point scale and a B (3.0) on a 7-point scale. A 91% is an A− (3.7) on the plus/minus scale but a full A (4.0) on a 10-point scale.The same 88% can be a B+, a B, or a B, depending on where you go to school. The converter shows the score on all three common scales at once, with GPA points, so you can check what your report card means.
The three common US grading scales
A grading scale maps percent ranges to letters, and each letter to GPA points. Most US schools use one of these three:
| Letter | Plus/minus | 10-point | 7-point | 4.0 points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A+ | 97–100 | — | — | 4.0 (4.33 on a 4.33 scale) |
| A | 93–96 | 90–100 | 93–100 | 4.0 |
| A− | 90–92 | — | — | 3.7 |
| B+ | 87–89 | — | — | 3.3 |
| B | 83–86 | 80–89 | 85–92 | 3.0 |
| B− | 80–82 | — | — | 2.7 |
| C+ | 77–79 | — | — | 2.3 |
| C | 73–76 | 70–79 | 77–84 | 2.0 |
| C− | 70–72 | — | — | 1.7 |
| D+ / D / D− | 60–69 | 60–69 | 70–76 | 1.3 / 1.0 / 0.7 |
| F | below 60 | below 60 | below 70 | 0.0 |
On whole-letter scales (10-point, 7-point) a letter is worth whole points: A 4, B 3, C 2, D 1. The plus/minus scale is the most fine-grained, which is why most of this site’s calculators default to it.
Worked example: one score, three scales
Take an 88%:
- Plus/minus: 87–89 is a B+, worth 3.3.
- 10-point: 80–89 is a B, worth 3.0.
- 7-point: 85–92 is a B, worth 3.0.
Now a 91%: an A− (3.7) on plus/minus, an A (4.0) on a 10-point scale, but only a B (3.0) on a 7-point scale. That 1.0-point gap is why GPAs from schools with different scales are hard to compare directly. And a 72% is a C− (1.7) on plus/minus, a C (2.0) on 10-point, and a D (1.0) on 7-point.
The comparison table in the converter shows this for any score, plus the 4.33 and 5.0-weighted values.
4.0, 4.33 and 5.0 points
- 4.0 scale: the default. A+ and A both earn 4.0.
- 4.33 scale: A+ earns 4.33 and plus/minus grades move in thirds (A− 3.67, B+ 3.33, B− 2.67). Whole-letter scales have no plus grades, so their 4.33 column matches the 4.0 column.
- 5.0 weighted: used for honors, AP, IB or dual-enrollment classes. The converter adds +1.0 to any passing grade, so an A becomes 5.0 and a B 4.0. Schools differ: some add +0.5 for honors, and some don’t weight D grades. Arkansas’s state rules set A = 5, B = 4, C = 3, D = 2, F = 0 for weighted courses.
To turn these points into a GPA across all your classes, use the high school GPA calculator. To translate a GPA back into a letter and percent, use the GPA scale converter.
What is the collegiate grading scale?
The collegiate grading scale is the letter-to-points system a college registrar uses, and most registrars publish points only, not percents. Three public registrar pages show how close they are to the high school plus/minus scale on this page, and where they differ:
Grade points per letter: this converter vs. three university registrars (undergraduate scales, checked October 2026)
| Letter | This converter (plus/minus) | Indiana University | UNC-Chapel Hill | Oregon State |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A+ | 4.0 | 4.0 | not listed | not listed |
| A / A− | 4.0 / 3.7 | 4.0 / 3.7 | 4.0 / 3.7 | 4.0 / 3.7 |
| B+ / B / B− | 3.3 / 3.0 / 2.7 | 3.3 / 3.0 / 2.7 | 3.3 / 3.0 / 2.7 | 3.3 / 3.0 / 2.7 |
| C+ / C / C− | 2.3 / 2.0 / 1.7 | 2.3 / 2.0 / 1.7 | 2.3 / 2.0 / 1.7 | 2.3 / 2.0 / 1.7 |
| D+ / D | 1.3 / 1.0 | 1.3 / 1.0 | 1.3 / 1.0 | 1.3 / 1.0 |
| D− | 0.7 | 0.7 | not listed | 0.7 |
| F | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
The middle of the scale is identical everywhere: a B+ is 3.3 and a C is 2.0. The edges are where colleges differ. Some have no A+, and some stop at D. None of the three registrar pages defines a percent range for any letter, so in college the percent behind an A or B comes from the course syllabus, not from a campus-wide chart.
That has two practical effects. A high school 4.0 grading scale and a college one convert letters to points the same way, so the 4.0 GPA scale explained page works for both. And once grades become points, college terms combine exactly like high school ones, which the semester and cumulative GPA calculator handles.
Printable grading charts
Choose Standard plus/minus, 10-point or 7-point under Chart to show & print, then press Print. The chart prints with percent ranges and all three point columns; buttons, menus and the slider are left off the page. Teachers grading tests can pair it with the EZ Grader, which turns the number wrong into a percent first.
States with an official statewide scale
Most states leave grading scales to districts. In Alabama, for example, our research found no statewide scale, with districts such as Mountain Brook setting their own. Our state research did confirm a statewide scale in these seven states, all on the 10-point pattern for the grades listed:
| State | Applies to | Scale |
|---|---|---|
| Arkansas | all public secondary schools | 10-point, weighted A = 5 for AP/IB/honors/concurrent |
| Florida | grades 6–12, public schools | 10-point |
| Louisiana | K–12 where letter grades are used | 10-point since 2024–25 |
| North Carolina | grades 9–12 | 10-point since 2015–16 |
| South Carolina | high school credit courses | 10-point since 2016–17 |
| Tennessee | grades 9–12 (TSAC purposes) | 10-point for grades from 2022–23 |
| West Virginia | high schools | 10-point since 2018 |
Each state page shows the official table, what it covers, the source, and how firmly we could verify it. For other states, check your district’s student handbook — and see the state school facts pages for related rules.
Frequently asked questions
What is the most common grading scale in the US?
What percentage is a B+?
Is a 69 a D or an F?
Is 89.5 an A or a B?
What is the collegiate grading scale?
What does a 4.0 grading scale look like?
What is a 4.33 grading scale?
How does a 5.0 weighted scale work?
Does my state have an official grading scale?
Sources & method
- Standard plus/minus, 10-point and 7-point scales: common US conventions, matching this site’s other calculators.
- State scales: statutes, state board rules and policy documents listed on each state page (research compiled October 2026; some sources were checked through search-engine snippets because official sites blocked direct access, as flagged on each page).
- Arkansas weighted scale: ADE Uniform Grading Scales rules (Cornell LII copy).
- Collegiate grade points (checked October 15, 2026): Indiana University Office of the Registrar, UNC-Chapel Hill Office of the University Registrar, Oregon State University Office of the Registrar.
Formulas checked October 2026. Spotted an error? Tell us via the about page.
