The short answer

ACT Composite = (English + Math + Reading) ÷ 3, rounded to the nearest whole number (one-half rounds up). On the enhanced ACT, Science is optional and no longer part of the Composite. Example: scale scores of 22, 26 and 23 average 23.67, which makes a Composite of 24. That’s a national rank of 80 (80% of recent test takers scored 24 or lower) and about 1180 on the SAT. Correct answers are converted with the table from ACT’s official Online Practice Test 1, so section scores from raw counts are estimates.

The enhanced ACT is shorter than the old test, and its Composite now leaves Science out. The calculator follows the current rules. It converts correct answers with an official practice-test table and labels every step that is an estimate.

How the enhanced ACT is structured

Three sections are required and count toward the Composite. Science and Writing are optional add-ons.

SectionItemsScored*Min.Composite?
English504035Yes
Math454150Yes
Reading362740Yes
Science403440No
Writingessay—40No

*Scored items on ACT Online Practice Test 1. Science and Writing are optional; Writing is scored 2–12.

The three core sections add up to 125 minutes of testing (35 + 50 + 40). Each question has four answer choices, and wrong answers aren’t penalized. Every section includes unscored field-test items, so the calculator asks for correct answers out of the scored questions on Practice Test 1.

How the Composite is calculated

Composite = (English + Math + Reading) ÷ 3, rounded: fractions under .5 go down, .5 or more go up.

Worked example. On Practice Test 1 you get 28 of 40 English, 27 of 41 Math and 18 of 27 Reading questions right. The conversion table turns those counts into scale scores of 22, 26 and 23. Their sum is 71, and 71 ÷ 3 = 23.67, which rounds to a Composite of 24. To reach a 25, the average has to hit 24.5, so the three scores must add up to 74: 3 more scale points anywhere.

Add 25 correct in Science and you get a Science score of 27. Your STEM score is then (26 + 27) ÷ 2 = 26.5, which rounds to 27. Science changes nothing in the Composite.

The ELA score averages English, Reading and Writing, but only for students who take the Writing test. Writing is scored 2–12, and ACT doesn’t publish how it is combined with the 1–36 scores, so the calculator doesn’t estimate ELA.

Correct answers needed for each score

These figures come from the conversion table for ACT Online Practice Test 1 (form 25MC1). Each cell shows the fewest correct answers that reach at least that scale score.

Scale scoreEnglish (of 40)Math (of 41)Reading (of 27)Science (of 34)
1620131211
2024211516
2430251921
2834302226
3237352430
3640402734

ACT warns that tables differ between forms. In its own example, a raw 35 on one Math form is worth about the same as a raw 37 on another. Already have official scale scores? Switch the tool to “Scale scores” and skip the conversion entirely.

National ranks and averages

A national rank is the percent of test takers who scored at or below your score. The 2026–27 ranks are based on ACT-tested graduates from 2024 to 2026 and apply to tests taken from September 2026 through August 2027.

ScoreEnglishMathReadingComposite
3497999799
3093958994
2890938591
2481817580
2064685663
1646453741

The Class of 2026 averaged a 19.2 Composite (English 18.2, Math 19.0, Reading 19.8) across 1,463,293 graduates who tested. A quarter scored 14 or lower, the median was 18, and a quarter scored 23 or higher.

Converting ACT to SAT

The calculator uses Table A2 of the 2018 ACT/SAT concordance, which gives a single SAT score and a range for each Composite. Some reference points: ACT 36 ≈ 1590, 33 ≈ 1460, 30 ≈ 1370, 27 ≈ 1280, 24 ≈ 1180, 21 ≈ 1080, 18 ≈ 970. The table was built for the paper SAT and an ACT Composite that still included Science, from 589,753 students who took both tests. Read the result as “roughly comparable.” To go the other way, use the SAT score calculator.

How do you convert SAT to ACT? Concordance table and a worked example

Going from an SAT total to an ACT Composite uses the same 2018 concordance, read from the SAT side (Table A1). Each SAT total maps to one ACT Composite. Because the ACT scale has 36 steps and the SAT has 121, several SAT totals share one ACT score.

SAT total to ACT Composite, 2018 ACT/SAT concordance (Table A1)

SAT totalACT CompositeSAT totalACT Composite
100019130028
105020135029
110022140031
115023145033
120025150034
125026155035

Worked example: which score is stronger? A junior has an SAT 1250 and an ACT Composite of 27. Converting the SAT gives an ACT 26. Converting the other way, an ACT 27 sits at SAT 1280 (Table A2 range 1260-1290). On both readings the ACT is ahead by about one ACT point, or 30 SAT points. The concordance’s standard error is about 2.26 ACT points, so a one-point gap is not a real difference. Treat the two scores as equal, and decide on something else: which test you can raise more with the dates left, or what your colleges ask for. A gap of 3 or more ACT points after conversion is a meaningful edge.

Juniors who took the October PSAT can check their Selection Index with the PSAT score calculator before choosing between the SAT and the ACT. Colleges read either score next to your transcript, so keep your weighted and unweighted GPA in view too. Wondering where your Composite stands for your college list? Read what is a good ACT score.

2026–27 ACT national test dates

Deadlines are 11:59 p.m. Central Time. The September and October tests have already passed or are about to.

Test dateRegular deadlineLate deadlinePaper scores from
September 19, 2026August 14, 2026September 1, 2026October 6, 2026
October 17, 2026September 11, 2026September 29, 2026October 27, 2026
December 12, 2026November 6, 2026November 29, 2026December 22, 2026
February 27, 2027January 22, 2027February 9, 2027March 16, 2027
April 10, 2027March 5, 2027March 23, 2027April 20, 2027
June 12, 2027May 7, 2027May 25, 2027June 23, 2027
July 10, 2027June 4, 2027June 22, 2027July 20, 2027

Starting in 2027, ACT says July testing is also available in New York.

Next steps

ACT® is a registered trademark of ACT Education Corp., which is not affiliated with and does not endorse this site. SAT® is a registered trademark of the College Board.

Frequently asked questions

How is the ACT Composite calculated now?
It’s the average of your English, Math and Reading scale scores, rounded to the nearest whole number. Fractions under one-half round down; one-half or more rounds up. Science stopped counting toward the Composite for national online tests in April 2025 and for all test types by September 2025.
How many questions do I need right for a 30?
On ACT Online Practice Test 1, a 30 needs a 30 average across English, Math and Reading, for example about 35 of 40 English, 33 of 41 Math and 23 of 27 Reading questions. ACT says conversion tables vary by form, so another test can shift those counts by a question or two.
Why are only 40 of the 50 English questions scored?
Each section includes unscored field-test items that ACT is trying out, and their positions vary by form. On Online Practice Test 1, 40 of 50 English, 41 of 45 Math, 27 of 36 Reading and 34 of 40 Science questions counted. You can’t tell which questions are field tests, so answer every one.
Should I take ACT Science?
Science is optional and doesn’t affect the Composite. It does produce a Science score and a STEM score (the average of Math and Science). Some colleges and scholarship programs look at those, so check the requirements on your list before you skip it.
What is the average ACT score?
For the Class of 2026, the average ACT Composite was 19.2 (English 18.2, Math 19.0, Reading 19.8) across 1,463,293 graduates who tested. The Class of 2025 averaged 19.4. Half of 2026 graduates scored 18 or lower, and a quarter scored 23 or higher. Whether a score is good for you depends on the colleges on your list.
Is the ACT-to-SAT conversion exact?
No. The official ACT/SAT concordance is from 2018. It predates the digital SAT and the Science-free Composite, and its standard error is about 2 ACT points. ACT and College Board haven’t published a newer one, so treat the converted SAT or ACT figure as a rough guide rather than an exact equal.
How is the enhanced ACT scored?
The enhanced ACT scores English, Math and Reading on a 1-36 scale by converting your correct answers with a table for that test form. The Composite is the average of those three, rounded to the nearest whole number. Science is optional and reported separately, along with a STEM score. Wrong answers cost nothing, and unscored field-test items are mixed into every section.
How do I convert my SAT score to an ACT score?
Look up your SAT total in the 2018 ACT/SAT concordance. Some reference points: SAT 1100 is about an ACT 22, 1200 about 25, 1300 about 28 and 1400 about 31. The table in the SAT to ACT section of this page lists more. Have only practice answers? Estimate the SAT side first with the digital SAT score calculator, then convert.

Sources & method

Formulas checked October 2026. Spotted an error? Tell us via the about page.

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